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How can this be explained mathematically?
#8
Truncating the percentage weakens it by a sometimes noticeable amount. It also complicates things, so you'll need an auxiliary value.

For a given value of d, let p = [√(d/4)] be the percentage. Then you have
percentage = flat
pa/100 = d/4
pa = 25d
a = 25d/p.

For instance:

d = 20000
p = [√(20000/4)] = 70
a = 25*20000/70 = 7142.85 <-- this is when flat = percentage.

7142 should favor flat by a marginal amount; 7143 should favor percentage. Note that to find the "breakaway point" as you defined it, you have to take the ceiling of 25d/p. (This also explains the rounding errors in your first post. You took the floor, not the ceiling; same thing applies.)

Verify:
flat: 20000/4 = 5000
percentage: 70*7142/100 = 4999.4 (= 4999)
percentage: 70*7143/100 = 5000.1 (= 5000)

But given that you have to calculate the percentage anyway, I don't see any advantage of this over just comparing the two reductions directly.
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How can this be explained mathematically? - by Russt - 2010-10-17, 12:14 PM

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